| Role of nanotechnology in plant tissue culture as a sustainable agriculture practice |
| Paper ID : 1065-ISCH |
| Authors |
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Eman Tawfik Hussien * Associate Professor of Genetics and Genetic Engineering - Faculty of Science - Helwan University - Egypt |
| Abstract |
| Nanotechnology has emerged as a transformative tool in sustainable agriculture by exploiting the unique physicochemical and biological properties of nanomaterials. Nanobiotechnology, the integration of nanotechnology and biotechnology, offers novel strategies to improve plant growth, enhance productivity, and address challenges in plant tissue culture. Nanoparticles, such as chitosan-based formulations, have shown significant potential in promoting plantlet growth, eliminating contamination, and enabling genetic transformation for disease resistance. Case studies demonstrate the successful application of nanoparticle-mediated gene delivery systems in different plant models, leading to improved antifungal and antibacterial activity. In addition, the use of nano-fertilizers and nano-metal formulations has enhanced morphological, physiological, and molecular traits in tissue-cultured plants. Despite concerns about nanotoxicity, the development of natural and safe nanoparticles provides a promising solution for mitigating risks. Collectively, these findings highlight the vital role of nanotechnology in advancing plant tissue culture as a sustainable agricultural practice, paving the way for innovative approaches to crop improvement and environmental resilience. |
| Keywords |
| Nanotechnology; Nanobiotechnology; Plant tissue culture; Sustainable agriculture; Nanoparticles; Genetic transformation |
| Status: Abstract Accepted (Oral Presentation) |