Toward Sustainability: Exploring the Potential of Withania somnifera as a Medicinal Plant for Managing IBDV in Poultry |
Paper ID : 1096-ISCH |
Authors |
Manar Mostafa Mohamed *1, Zaynab Ramadan Mohamed2, Mennatallah Ibrahim Hosny1, Omar Mohamed Hamed1, Maryam Mohamed Ibrahim1, Maria Ayman Hetlar1 1Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University 2Faculty of Agriculture, Ain shams university |
Abstract |
Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV) is a highly contagious pathogen that severely compromises the immune system of poultry, leading to increased vulnerability to secondary infections and significant economic losses in the poultry industry. Conventional treatments based on antibiotics and vaccines face critical limitations, including reduced efficacy due to viral mutations and rising concerns over environmental contamination and antimicrobial resistance. In response to these challenges, Withania somnifera (ashwagandha), a medicinal plant from the Solanaceae family, has emerged as a promising eco-friendly alternative. Rich in bioactive compounds such as withanolides and alkaloids, ashwagandha exhibits immunomodulatory, antioxidant, antiviral, and growth-promoting effects in poultry. This review explores the genetic mechanisms of IBDV infection and highlights how ashwagandha supplementation can enhance immune responses, improve growth performance, and provide a sustainable, environmentally safe solution for disease management. The findings suggest a potential shift toward integrating natural adaptogens into poultry production systems, thereby reducing reliance on conventional drugs, mitigating environmental impacts, and supporting food security in the context of global climate change. |
Keywords |
Ashwagandha, Medicinal plants, Poultry health, IBDV, Environment |
Status: Abstract Accepted (Poster Presentation) |